Descriptions (Cathode/Electrolyte/Anode): L Lead dioxdie/ Gelled sulfuric acid/Sponge lead Main Features: Lead acid battery. Tubular plates, Gel electrolyte, long service life. Stable and long standby life, working temp. -20℃~45℃. Applications：Motive power, submarine, telecom, Standby power, BESS
Descriptions (Cathode/Electrolyte/Anode): Lead dioxdie/dilute sulfuric acid/Sponge Lead Main Features: Lead acid battery. Tubular plates, flood aqueous electrolyte, long service life. Stable and long standby life, Working temp. 10℃~45℃; Applications：Standby ower, Motive power, submarine, ship/vessels
Descriptions (Cathode/Electrolyte/Anode): Nickel hydride/aqueous potassium hydride/hydrogen strorage alloy Main Features: Environmentally upgraded type of Nickel-Cadmium battery. Unique high rate and low temp. discharge performance, charge temp. -20℃. Applications：Standby power, Securities, electric tool, hybrid EVs
NiMH/Ni-Fe （Nickel-based batteries) Read Post »
Descriptions (Cathode/Electrolyte/Anode): Cathode: Cathode: Cathode: NFS, anode: hard carbo , electrolyte: salt+solvent+additive. Seperator: PP/PE Main features: low material cost，cheap raw material Challenge/Problems: Material prone to moisture, dificulty in process handling Applications：light EV
Descriptions (Cathode/Electrolyte/Anode): Cathode: Cathode: NFPP, anode: hard carbon , electrolyte: salt+solvent+additive. Seperator: PP/PE Main Features: Stable material structure，high cycle numbers Challenge/Problems: Low energy density, high Wh cost Applications：Home ESS, large ESS
Descriptions (Cathode/Electrolyte/Anode): Cathode: P, anode: hard carbon , electrolyte: salt+solvent+additive. Seperator: PP/PEMain Features: High voltage, close to that of NCM Challenge/Problems: Contain nickel, high cost; gas accumulating, uncertain long term impact, short cycles; Safety issue. Applications：Standby power
Layered oxide P2-phase Read Post »
Descriptions (Cathode/Electrolyte/Anode): Lead dioxide/Dilute sulfuric acid/Sponge Lead Main Features: Advanced form of Lead-acid battery with specially designed structure. CCA 50% higher than its counterpart. More cycles theoretically Challenge/Problems: Complex production process, high cost. High self-discharge due to leakage current Applications：Starting battery for heavy-duty truck, military facility, ship/vessel, UPS, Parking A/C
Horizontal bipolar battery Read Post »
Descriptions (Cathode/Electrolyte/Anode): Manganese- or Vanadium-based/aqueous Zinc sulphate/Metal zinc Main Features: Low cost, safe, non-toxic material. SE higher than Lead-acid battery Challenge/Problems: Cathode Structural collapse during charge-discharge cycle (Jahn-Teller effect) , short cycle life; Zinc dendrite Applications：Securities, low speed vehicle, replacement of Lead-acid batteries
Zinc-ion battery (ZIB) Read Post »
Descriptions (Cathode/Electrolyte/Anode): Sulfur composite/Polymer/Metal Sodium Main Features: A type of solid-state battery, high SE, low cost Challenge/Problems: high interface impedance, sodium dendrite, short cycle, low discharge rate Applications：Standby power, I & C ESS, EV
